What Are Steroids and How Do They Work
Steroids are synthetic substances that mimic the effects of naturally occurring hormones in the body. There are two main types: corticosteroids and anabolic steroids. Corticosteroids are used to treat inflammatory conditions such as asthma and arthritis, while anabolic steroids are often abused for their muscle-building properties. They work by altering protein synthesis within cells, which can enhance tissue growth and repair. Though effective in certain medical treatments, their misuse can lead to harmful side effects.
Medical Applications of Steroids
In medicine, steroids serve a vital role in treating various conditions. Corticosteroids are commonly prescribed for diseases involving inflammation, such as lupus or Crohn’s disease, as they help reduce swelling and immune system responses. Anabolic steroids are sometimes used in the treatment of muscle-wasting diseases like cancer and HIV/AIDS, where they help patients regain muscle mass and strength. These medications, when prescribed by a doctor, can significantly improve a patient’s quality of life.
Risks and Side Effects of Steroid Use
While steroids can offer benefits when used correctly, they also come with significant risks, especially when abused. Anabolic steroid abuse can lead to serious health problems, including liver damage, cardiovascular issues, and psychological effects like aggression and mood swings. Long-term use of corticosteroids can result in weakened bones, high blood pressure, and increased susceptibility to infections. As such, it is crucial that steroids be used under medical supervision to minimize these risks. trenbolone canada